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Notes on class field theory

Chapter 1 Trailer: Abelian extensions of the rationals

Though class field theory has its origins in the law of quadratic reciprocity discovered by Gauss, its proper beginning is indicated by the Kronecker-Weber theorem, first stated by Kronecker in 1853 and proved by Weber in 1886. Although one could skip this theorem and deduce it as a consequence of more general results later on, I prefer to work through it explicitly. It will serve as a trailer for the rest of the course, giving us a preview of a number of key elements:
  • reciprocity laws;
  • passage between local and global fields, using Galois theory;
  • group cohomology, and applications to classifying field extensions;
  • computations in local fields.